See Penk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Penkridge",
"Penkridge#English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from Penkridge.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penk",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in Staffordshire, England",
"orig": "en:Rivers in Staffordshire, England",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Staffordshire, England, which joins the River Sow."
],
"id": "en-Penk-en-name-dUIAUj6~",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Sow",
"Sow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Penk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pęk",
"pęk#Polish"
],
[
"pękać",
"pękać#Polish"
],
[
"Pękosław",
"Pękosław#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From pęk or pękać. Alternatively, from personal names such as Pękosław.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pęk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Penk m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Penk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Penk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Penków",
"nomp": "Penkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Penk-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "pęk"
},
{
"homophone": "Pęk"
}
],
"word": "Penk"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pęk",
"pęk#Polish"
],
[
"pękać",
"pękać#Polish"
],
[
"Pękosław",
"Pękosław#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From pęk or pękać. Alternatively, from personal names such as Pękosław.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Penkowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Penkówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Pęk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Penkowa",
"unmarr": "Penkówna"
},
"expansion": "Penk f (indeclinable, traditional married form Penkowa, traditional unmarried form Penkówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Penk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Penk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Penk-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "pęk"
},
{
"homophone": "Pęk"
}
],
"word": "Penk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Penkridge",
"Penkridge#English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from Penkridge.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Penk",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
"en:Rivers in England",
"en:Rivers in Staffordshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in Staffordshire, England, which joins the River Sow."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"Staffordshire",
"Staffordshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Sow",
"Sow#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Penk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pęk",
"pęk#Polish"
],
[
"pękać",
"pękać#Polish"
],
[
"Pękosław",
"Pękosław#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From pęk or pękać. Alternatively, from personal names such as Pękosław.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Penk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Penku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Penkowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pęk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Penk m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Penk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Penk"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Penków",
"nomp": "Penkowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "pęk"
},
{
"homophone": "Pęk"
}
],
"word": "Penk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pęk",
"pęk#Polish"
],
[
"pękać",
"pękać#Polish"
],
[
"Pękosław",
"Pękosław#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From pęk or pękać. Alternatively, from personal names such as Pękosław.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Penkowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Penkówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Pęk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"surname"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Penkowa",
"unmarr": "Penkówna"
},
"expansion": "Penk f (indeclinable, traditional married form Penkowa, traditional unmarried form Penkówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Penk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Penk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "pęk"
},
{
"homophone": "Pęk"
}
],
"word": "Penk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Penk meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.